Fire Detection System: The Ultimate Guide
Want to know more about fire detection systems? This article is for you. Explore the different types of fire detection systems and dive into their operating principles. From smoke detectors to thermal detectors to automatic extinguishing systems, discover the technologies that prevent and respond effectively to fires.
Fire detection: the complete guide
Every day, several fires occur in the residential park and in professional premises. Although the number of deaths, burns or people intoxicated by smoke remains low, the material damage and socio-economic consequences of these accidents are significant.
According to statistics, most fire-affected companies have had to close their doors. That is why it is essential to adopt an effective protection solution. This is precisely the case of setting up a fire detection system. Find out more about this.
How do I detect a fire?
Most fires are linked to a failure of electrical installation. This can cause a short circuit. But heat sources such as booster heaters or the use of lamps not suitable for use and the environment can also be used generate a fire.
Kitchen equipment, especially gas-operated equipment, can also be used for the origin of a fire. Sometimes the accident is caused by a lack of attention such as forgetting oil on the fire or placing a flammable object such as a towel near the fire. The list of common causes of the disaster should be supplemented by poorly maintained heaters or the candle left unattended.
To detect the birth of fire is to avoid damage. In most cases, however, the accident occurs unannounced, hence the need for a system to be installed fire detection or SDI. The presence of such equipment makes it possible to identify and prevent risks, thereby ensuring the safety of the users of the building.
How do I detect a fire?
It is a type of device whose function is to detect the first signs of start of fire. It is also designed to send signals. Thanks to the presence of such equipment, it is possible to trigger one intervention which allows stop the fire le as soon as possible.
There is a wide range of fire detectors. Their composition and functioning are different. But in general, an SDI installation is a set of three elements:
Sensors which are fire detection organs: They measure the change in a parameter such as smoke, temperature or flame.
Treatment organs : They are responsible for analyzing each information from the sensors and specifying the different states including the previous day, the disturbance and the alarm.
One signalling control equipment or ECS, also known as fire plant or signal or control panel.
Different types of fire detection systems
As mentioned above, there are different types of fire detection systems. They are classified according to their configuration.
THE INDEPENDENT SDI
The fire detection system can be independent. This means that it is only used as a monitoring tool. It detects the first fruits of a fire as quickly as possible. Its presence allows rapid decision-making in case of fire departure, a way to avoid the disaster.
SDI RELATING TO AN ENDED SECURITY SYSTEM (ISMS)
This SDI does not only have the monitoring function. It may also transmit information to a CSMI or fire safety centralizer. It is part of the ISS (Fire Safety System). It is present in security companies and has three functions:
- Evacuation,
- Compartment
- Smoke-free.
Share this content